Tor uses the same core principle as a VPN service: it hides your IP address from websites by routing your traffic through another server.
It passes its response back to the exit node, which routes it through the Tor network and back to you. Your target website sees the IP address of the Tor exit node rather than yours, so has even less idea of who you are. When your data reaches the last relay, also called the exit node, it removes the final layer of encryption and routes your web request to its real destination. All they do is remove a layer of encryption and pass the data to the next relay. The subsequent relays don't have your IP address or know which site you're trying to visit. The only information it has is the address of the next relay. It can't see which site you're trying to access, either, so there's no way to log what you're doing. The guard relay knows your IP address but has no other clues to your identity. In fact, Tor stands for 'The Onion Router', and takes its name from this layering idea. The first (or 'guard') relay receives your data and peels off the first layer of encryption, like the layer of an onion. This involves encrypting your data multiple times, then passing it through a network of volunteer-run servers (or 'relays') from around the world. Tor is an open-source package based around a principle called Onion Routing.
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Oh, and it's also free, with no registration required, no data limits, no ads and no constant demands to upgrade to a paid product. It accesses both regular websites and the dark web, the hidden area of the internet which you won't find indexed on Google. Tor is a custom browser with clever open-source technology which uses some very smart tricks to protect your web anonymity. r/tor is not managed or endorsed by The Tor Project.If you're looking to keep your online activities to yourself then Tor is a great option for your privacy toolkit. /r/Namecoin – Namecoin, decentralized DNS./r/i2p – The Invisible Internet Project, anonymity system with similarities to Tor./r/PrivacyGuides – Helping you protect your data./r/privacy – privacy and freedom in the information age./r/netsec – security news and discussion./r/tails – the Tails operating system helps preserve anonymity./r/onions – all about Tor's hidden services.Tor Stack Exchange - question and answer site.Donate - Your support is critical to the Tor Project's success.Community portal - Join the Tor Community.Tor's support portal with frequently asked questions.By selecting the Tor Project as your charity, they will receive a small percentage of your Amazon purchases at no cost to you. The Tor Project is a non-profit organization and eligible to receive donations from the AmazonSmile program. Please read the Tor Project FAQ for more information.
The subreddit's name is incorrectly capitalized as "TOR" and cannot be changed due to Reddit's technical limitations. The Tor Project recommends Onion Browser. Please see the Tor Wiki for more details. However, a VPN may help if Tor is censored by your network. You generally do not need to use a VPN in conjunction with Tor, and you may even hurt your anonymity by doing so. This is a very frequently asked question we see in this subreddit. Questions about installing Tails, for example, belong in /r/Tails.
Please read our Frequently Asked Questions before posting. This subreddit is for news, questions, opinions and tips about Tor. Defend yourself against network surveillance and traffic analysis.
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